Health
Health Alert: Nigeria at Risk of Human Metapneumovirus – NCDC
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has announced that the country is at moderate risk of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a common respiratory virus that can infect people of all ages.
The virus, currently circulating in China and other affected regions of the world, can cause illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections, particularly in, young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems
NCDC’s announcement follows a dynamic risk assessment conducted on January 6, 2025, in collaboration with international partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO).
According to the NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, “Nigeria operates a National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system… These sites… monitor Influenza-like Illnesses (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI).” As of January 6, 2025, the data from this surveillance system does not indicate any unusual increase in respiratory infections, including those caused by HMPV.
Dr. Idris emphasized that “the agency is closely monitoring the situation and has implemented actions to ensure public health safety.”
He also stated, “For emergencies, please contact the NCDC’s toll-free line at 6232 or email us at info@ncdc.gov.ng. Follow us on our verified social media platforms for timely updates.”
In response to rumors about the WHO declaring HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), Dr. Idris stated, “It is important to note that the WHO has not made such a declaration”.
Dr. Idris also advised the public to adhere to preventive measures, saying, “We urge the public to adhere to the preventive measures outlined above and to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms consistent with HMPV infection. We also emphasize the importance of relying on verified information from the NCDC and WHO.”
He further explained the measures being taken by the NCDC, saying, “We are engaging with the public through clear and accurate messages to address concerns, dispel misinformation, and encourage appropriate health-seeking behaviors. We work in close collaboration with state risk communication and community engagement pillars, health educators, and other trusted voices, such as the media. These efforts reflect NCDC’s commitment to proactive coordination and response at all levels of public health.”
